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Common Types of Joint Replacement Surgeries [Infographic]
Joint replacement surgeries are essential for relieving pain and improving function in damaged or diseased joints. Each procedure is tailored to specific joints and uses advanced materials for long-term results. In a Hip Replacement, the damaged hip joint is replaced with an artificial one made of metal, plastic, or ceramic. This surgery is commonly performed for severe arthritis or fractures.
Knee Replacement surgery involves replacing the knee joint with a prosthetic made of metal and polyethylene. The artificial joint can either be cemented in place or designed to allow bone to grow into it. A Shoulder Replacement targets the shoulder’s ball-and-socket joint. Depending on the patient’s needs, the artificial shoulder can consist of two or three parts.
Elbow Replacement is a more complex procedure due to the elbow’s intricate structure. It’s usually performed when damage prevents proper movement and function. Wrist Joint Replacement is a less common surgery but offers significant relief for patients with severe arthritis. The damaged wrist joint is replaced with an artificial one to restore movement. Ankle Replacement is often recommended for those with severe ankle arthritis. The damaged joint is replaced with an artificial one to alleviate pain and improve mobility when other treatments have failed.