Hip

Femoral fractures refer to breaks in the femur, the thigh bone, which is the longest and strongest bone in the body. These fractures are significant due to the femur’s crucial role in supporting weight and mobility.

Femoral fractures often result from high-energy impacts, such as car accidents or falls from a height. In older adults, they can occur from lower-energy incidents, like a simple fall, especially if the bone is weakened by osteoporosis. Risk factors include age, certain medical conditions like osteoporosis or cancer, and participation in high-impact sports.

Hip arthritis is a degenerative condition that affects the hip joint, leading to pain and reduced mobility. It typically occurs in older adults but can also affect younger individuals, especially those with a history of hip injury or joint stress.

The most common type of hip arthritis is osteoarthritis, where the cartilage cushioning the bones of the hip joint wears down over time. Factors contributing to the development of hip arthritis include aging, obesity, previous joint injury, genetics, and certain developmental disorders of the hip, such as dysplasia.

Hip fractures, a serious injury particularly common in older adults, usually result from a fall or direct impact to the side of the hip. These fractures are concerning due to their impact on mobility and overall health, especially in the elderly.

The primary cause of hip fractures is a fall, with the risk increasing significantly with age. Factors contributing to hip fractures include osteoporosis (which weakens bones), a history of falls, reduced muscle mass, and conditions that affect balance or mobility. Environmental factors like slippery floors or poor lighting can also contribute.

Labral Tears of the Hip involve damage to the labrum, a ring of cartilage that surrounds the socket of the hip joint, providing stability and cushioning. These tears are increasingly recognized as a source of hip pain and mobility issues, especially among athletes and physically active individuals.

Pelvic fractures are breaks in one or more bones of the pelvis, an area that provides structural support for the spine and protection for abdominal organs. These fractures range from mild to severe and are serious injuries that require immediate medical attention.

Pelvic fractures often result from high-energy impacts, such as those in car accidents, falls from a significant height, or crush injuries. In older adults, especially those with osteoporosis, pelvic fractures can occur from lower-impact events like a simple fall.

Hip arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to diagnose and treat a variety of hip conditions, particularly those involving the soft tissues surrounding the joint. Unlike traditional open surgery, which requires larger incisions and often results in more significant recovery time, hip arthroscopy involves making small incisions through which a camera (arthroscope) and specialized instruments are inserted.

Joint revision surgery is a complex procedure performed when an existing joint replacement fails or wears out. This type of surgery is more challenging than the initial joint replacement due to several factors including scar tissue, bone loss, and changes in the anatomy around the joint. It is typically considered for hips, knees, and other joints that have previously undergone replacement surgery but are now causing pain, instability, or decreased functionality.

Total Hip Replacement (THR), also known as Total Hip Arthroplasty, is a surgical intervention where a damaged or diseased hip joint is replaced with an artificial joint or prosthesis. This procedure is highly effective for relieving pain and restoring mobility in patients with severe hip joint issues, often resulting from conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteonecrosis, or traumatic injuries.