Hip fractures are serious injuries, especially common in older adults, and can occur in several areas around the hip joint. Femoral neck fractures, located one to two inches from the joint, are often linked to osteoporosis and pose challenges due to their proximity to the blood supply. Intertrochanteric fractures, three to four inches from the joint, are slightly easier to treat as they typically don’t disrupt blood flow. Basicervical fractures occur at the boundary between intra- and extra-capsular regions, making them a rare and borderline type. Subtrochanteric fractures, found below the trochanters, represent around 5% of hip fractures and are often more complex.

Treatment depends on the type and severity of the fracture. Hip replacement (arthroplasty) is commonly recommended for those over 65, involving partial or total replacement of the joint. Alternatively, open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) involves stabilizing the bone using metal hardware to support healing.