Hip

Femoral fractures, or breaks in the thigh bone, are significant injuries that can have a profound impact on mobility and overall health. The femur is the longest and strongest bone in the body, extending from the hip to the knee, and it typically requires a great deal of force to break. These fractures are often the result of high-impact traumas, such as car accidents or falls from significant heights, but they can also occur in older adults with weakened bones due to conditions like osteoporosis.

Hip arthritis is a common condition that affects the joint where the thigh bone meets the pelvis, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. The most prevalent type, osteoarthritis, involves the wear and tear of the cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones, allowing them to move smoothly against each other. As this protective layer breaks down, the bones can begin to rub directly against one another, leading to discomfort and inflammation.

Hip fractures, breaks in the upper part of the thigh bone (femur) near the hip joint, are serious injuries that predominantly affect older adults, particularly those with osteoporosis—a condition that weakens bones, making them more susceptible to fractures. These fractures are often the result of falls, but in individuals with very weakened bones, even minor stresses like bending over or coughing can cause a break.

Labral tears of the hip are injuries to the ring of cartilage, known as the labrum, that surrounds the outside rim of the hip joint socket. This cartilage is crucial because it acts like a gasket or seal, helping to hold the ball at the top of your thigh bone securely within your hip socket. The labrum also acts as a shock absorber, lubricates the joint, and distributes pressure evenly when you move.

Pelvic fractures represent a significant injury that occurs when one or more bones in the pelvis break. The pelvis is a ring-like structure of bones located at the base of the spine, crucial for supporting the upper body’s weight and providing attachment points for muscles and ligaments. Pelvic fractures often result from high-energy events such as car accidents, falls from a great height, or severe sports injuries. However, in individuals with weakened bones from conditions like osteoporosis, even minor falls or stresses can lead to fractures.