A Distal Radius Fracture, commonly known as a broken wrist, involves a break near the wrist end of the long bone in the forearm known as the radius. This type of fracture is one of the most common bone injuries and frequently occurs from falls onto an outstretched hand.
Causes and Risk Factors
The primary cause is trauma, such as a fall, sports injury, or car accident. Risk factors include osteoporosis, which weakens bones making them more susceptible to fractures, and engaging in activities like skating or cycling, where falls are common.
Symptoms
Symptoms include immediate pain, tenderness, bruising, and swelling in the wrist area. The wrist may appear deformed, and there might be difficulty moving the hand or wrist.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and X-rays to determine the fracture’s extent and alignment. Treatment depends on the fracture’s severity and can range from non-surgical methods like casting and splinting for stable fractures, to surgical options for more complex or displaced fractures. Surgical procedures may involve the use of metal pins, plates, or screws to stabilize the bone.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery time varies, but immobilization typically lasts for 4 to 6 weeks, followed by rehabilitation exercises to restore wrist function and strength. Full recovery can take several months.
Prevention
Preventive measures include using wrist guards during high-risk activities, improving home safety to prevent falls, and managing osteoporosis to maintain bone density.
Distal Radius Fractures require prompt and appropriate treatment to ensure optimal healing and restore wrist functionality. Rehabilitation plays a crucial role in regaining full range of motion and strength post-injury.
